Piffero video - Playing Piffero - Listen to Piffero - Pipita playing - Ciaramella video

You can listen to Piffero in this video.

What is Piffero? - more information
See Piffero pictures

Piffero pictures - Piffaro photos - Piffero images - Ciaramella pictures - Pipita photos

Piffero is an Italian musical instrument.  Here some pictures of it.



Photos: ilcamminodellamusica.it / appennino4p.it

Piffero - Piffaro - Piffere Instrument - Pifarro Flute - Ciaramella - Pipita

The piffero or piffaro is a double reed musical instrument with a conical bore, of the oboe family. It is used to play music in the tradition of the quattro province, an area of mountains and valleys in the north-west Italian Apennines which includes parts of the four provinces of Alessandria, Genoa, Piacenza and Pavia. It is also played throughout Southern Italy with different fingering styles dictated by local tradition.
The instrument is a descendant of the Medieval shawm and belongs to the family of the bombarde.

Videos
Piffaro Videos - Listen to Piffero

Photos
See Piffero pictures

The reed used by the piffero is inserted in a conical brass tube, which is itself inserted in a pirouette. This peculiarity, which is shared with oriental and ancient oboes, is unique in Italy.
The piffero has eight tone holes, one of which, on the back of the instrument, is usually covered by the left hand thumb, and ends with a bell, where a cock tail feather (used to clean the reed) typically rests during execution.
Other regional names for the piffero in Southern Italy are "ciaramella" or "pipita." It is still commonly played in accompaniment with the Southern Italian Zampogna, an instrument which itself is essentially a series of pifferos stuck into a common stock and supplied with air through the use of a goat skin bag. In some regions of Southern Italy, particularly in the Valle Lucania, two pifferos are played simultaneously by a single player similar to how one would play the aulos in ancient Greece.

Source: Wikipedia.org

Bifora - Bifora Instrument - Bifora Flute

What is Bifora?
The bifora or pifara was a Sicilian double reed instrument of the oboe family, related to the ancient shawm and particularly to the Piffero of the northern Italian Apennines. Much larger than the piffero, and made in one piece, it was employed together with drums in ceremonial processions, particularly in the town of San Marco d'Alunzio in the province of Messina. Its use seems to have died out during the twentieth century.
Click here for videos, photos and more information about Piffero

Source: Wikipedia.org

Bansuri Video - Playing Bansuri Flute - Listen to Bansuri

In this video you can see how the Bansuri flute is played. Bansuiru master Hariprasad Chaurisia plays it excepcionally good. You can hear how it sounds and you can see how it looks like while playing an bansuri.

What is Bansuri?

Bansuri pictures - Bansuri photos - Bansuri images

Bansuri is a musical instrument and here you can see pictures of it.


Bansuri - Bansuri Flute - Bansuri instrument - Indian Bansuri flute

The Bansuri flute is one of the three original forms of rendering Indian Classical music according to ancient scriptures - Vaani (Vocal), Veena (String) and Venu (Flute). According to Hindu mythology, it is the instrument of Lord Krishna and is thus very popular for playing folk music. The word bansuri originates in the Sanskrit bans (bamboo) + swar (musical note)

The Hindustani bansuri flute usually consists of a blowing hole, six fingering holes and one tuning hole (though in some cases, flutes do not have tuning hole). The pitch of the bansuri varies depending on the length and diameter of the bore. The longer the flute, the deeper its pitch. However, longer flutes are also difficult to blow and finger. To balance this tradeoff, most Hindustani bansuri players tend to choose bansuri with pitch E (safed teen) and this flute is approximately 30" long.

Videos
Playing Bansuri

Photos
Photos of Bansuri Flute

Naturally, the bamboo suitable to make bansuri is not available freely. In its entire length, the flute bamboo should not have a node. If you think about it, it is not common to find a bamboo that is thin, straight and yet does not have a node for 30". Such bamboo species are only found in the jungles of Indian states of Assam and Kerala. Before making the flute, the bamboo is seasoned so that the natural resins strengthen it. It is then blocked with a piece of cork or rubber stopper from one end. musicalinstruments-list.blogspot.com Holes are then burned into it as drilling holes often breaks the bamboo. The proportions between bamboo length, bore, diameter of each hole and the location of stopper cork are extremely critical for getting the tuning of the bansuri right. Strings are then tied around the bamboo for both decoration and protection.

The Bansuri is a versatile instrument. It can easily produce all basic elements of Hindustani music variation such as meend (glide), gamak, kan. Versatile bansuri players also produce emotions in their music through variations in blowing style.
The Bansuri is a very simple instrument. Unlike string instruments, it does not need tuning once it is tuned by the flute maker. However, as Hariji puts it, it is Krishna's instrument and the Lord has made it deceptively simple. To become adept in the bansuri, one needs many months of practice.

Famous masters of the bansuri include Pt. Pannalal Ghosh, Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia, Vijay Raghav Rao, G. S. Sachdev, Pt. Devendra Murdeshwar, Pt. Raghunath Seth, Ronu Majumdar and Nityanand Haldipur.

Sources:  Brindavangurukul.org / Wikipedia.org